50. Dr. Allan Armitage on Common Sense Gardening

Dr. Allan M. Armitage is an Emeritus Professor of Horticulture at the University of Georgia, where he served as a faculty member until his retirement in 2014. Internationally recognized as a writer, speaker, educator, and researcher, he is one of the most influential voices in modern horticulture.

Allan has authored more than 70 academic research papers, over 500 industry articles, and 17 books that serve as foundational texts, professional references, and trusted companions for gardeners worldwide. His landmark reference Herbaceous Perennial Plants was named one of the best horticulture books of the past 75 years by the American Horticultural Society and is now in its fourth edition.

His research focused on new crop introduction and evaluation and environmental physiology.  He founded and led the highly respected University of Georgia Trial Gardens, a premier testing ground for heat- and humidity-tolerant plants where he released more than 20 plants to the gardening industry, including the iconic Verbena ‘Homestead Purple’ and ‘Margarita’ ornamental sweet potato.

Allan has received nearly every major honor in American horticulture, including the Liberty Hyde Bailey Award (American Horticultural Society) – highest lifetime honor and the Scott Medal and Award, another of the most prestigious honors in ornamental horticulture. 

Allan remains an in-demand lecturer throughout North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South America, and continues to write, teach, and advocate for practical, joyful gardening.

You can learn more about him at his website allanarmitage.net.

SHOW NOTES

  • Growing up in Montreal with no gardening background and a lawn-focused childhood and a memorable plant encounter involving a barberry hedge

  • Teaching high school and discovering enjoyment in a small greenhouse environment

  • Working as a grave digger and realizing how plants and beauty can comfort grieving families

  • Transitioning from high school teaching into horticulture through graduate school

  • Graduate research at University of Guelph focused on greenhouse production of cut roses

  • Enjoying the return to school, research, and teaching as a graduate student

  • Declining a prestigious Canadian government job after realizing it didn’t fit personal values

  • Moving to the United States and beginning doctoral work at Michigan State University

  • Accepting a position at the University of Georgia and settling in Athens

  • Balancing teaching and research as a young faculty member

  • Witnessing major shifts in greenhouse production

  • Noting the rise of native plants driven by grassroots demand rather than top-down mandates

  • Breeding native plants into cultivars that expand color, size, and garden performance

  • Recognizing perennial gardening as historically centered in cooler climates

  • Writing early perennial books to address regional gaps in plant availability

  • Highlighting pollinators as a growing focus across horticulture

  • Discussing Phlox, Echinacea, and Baptisia’s transformation from obscure native to mainstream perennial

  • Frustration with deer pressure as one of the most common modern gardening challenges

  • Advocating for simplifying gardening rather than overcomplicating it

  • Warning against fear-based gardening where people are afraid to make mistakes

  • Accepting plant failure as part of the process rather than a sign of incompetence

  • Encouraging gardeners to focus on pleasure over perfection

  • Discussing seasonal ugliness and accepting August as a difficult garden month

  • Acknowledging that many people enjoy gardens without wanting to work in them

  • Writing The Common Sense Gardener to answer repeated basic questions clearly

  • Reframing plant labels from “sun-loving” to “sun-tolerant” and emphasizing tolerance rather than affection in plant behavior

  • Observing widespread confusion caused by too many choices and conflicting advice and warning against taking gardening dogma too seriously

  • Some thoughts on common sense watering

  • Stressing lifelong learning regardless of experience level

  • Valuing conversation and peer learning as teaching tools

  • Believing success breeds confidence and credibility when sharing knowledge

  • Describing writing early mornings to separate academic work from personal projects

  • Developing a personal writing voice through repetition and habit

  • Acknowledging changes in publishing and the rise of self-publishing

  • Expressing skepticism about AI replacing human storytelling in horticulture

  • Tracking plant knowledge through travel and visiting gardens worldwide

  • Using humor and reader stories to humanize technical plant books

  • Writing to make readers smile as much as learn

  • Believing stories help people remember plants better than facts alone

  • Sharing favorites monthly, including books, gardens, plants, and travel

  • Anticipating future shifts toward sustainability and reduced chemical use

  • Hoping for reduced reliance on plastic pots in the future

  • Encouraging enjoyment, experimentation, and acceptance of impermanence

  • Valuing horticultural history and preserving stories behind plant names

  • Teaching plant identification through narrative rather than memorization

  • Believing gardeners cannot be forced but can be supported when ready

  • Recognizing gardening as a leisure activity competing with many distractions

  • Emphasizing timing and readiness in cultivating new gardeners

  • Learn more about Allan Armitage by visiting his website …


KEEP GROWING

49. Rachel Lindsay on Regenerative Design

RACHEL LINDSAY BIO

As Head of Site Design at Regenerative Design Group, Rachel works principally with organizations and homeowners to create productive, resilient landscapes. She draws from her experiences in organic farming, Latin-American sustainable development, and art to approach design with cultural sensitivity and environmental integrity. Rachel approaches projects of all scales through a soil, carbon, and water conservation lens, looking for opportunities to reduce the environmental impact of design installation while meeting the client’s goals and aesthetic preferences. Her projects encourage people to engage deeply with their local ecosystems and apply holistic and low-stress approaches toward gardening and landscaping. A worker-owner at RDG, Rachel was a member of the steering committee that led the ownership transition process and has been the Treasurer of the Board of Directors since its establishment in 2022.

She holds an MS in Ecological Design from The Conway School and a BA in Anthropology from Wesleyan University. When she isn’t working, she may be found messing around in her garden, cooking with the latest harvest, or hiking with her husband and young daughter.

Learn more about Rachel at Regenerative Design Group.

SHOW NOTES

  • How gardening with parents and grandparents shaped Rachel's passion for plants

  • Taking a non-direct route to landscape design, starting with an anthropology degree

  • Starting a student-led farm during college and the connection between food production, culture, society, and environmental impact

  • Deciding to become a farmer after college and assistant managing a farm

  • The challenges of farming including the limited impact on changing how others think and the physical toll on the body

  • Discovering the Conway School for Landscape Design and realizing landscape design can marry culture, society, environmental science, and food production

  • Finding Regenerative Design Group through graduate school where two founding members were professors at Conway School

  • Connecting with their holistic approach to design and setting a high bar with regenerative practices

  • The evolution of Regenerative Design Group from an LLC to a worker-owned cooperative after 10 years

  • How a worker-owned cooperative operates with 13 members who are all co-owners with one share each and equal voting rights

  • Considering scope 1, 2, or 3 emissions

  • Core principles of regenerative design from pushing toward reducing scope 3 emissions, embracing curiosity, and closing cycles

  • Unlearning the focus on the end product and the amazement that soil tests aren’t done until after the design is done

  • Using permaculture as a principle in land management and landscape design

  • Working on projects that include residential landscapes, site design, food systems planning, and large-scale agricultural and conservation projects

  • The importance of starting design projects with observation and understanding existing conditions and how to learn to read the land

  • Core principles of design including zones of accessibility, childhood plants, and integrated edibles

  • Developing the Massachusetts Healthy Soil Action Plan

  • Strategies to improve disturbed soils

  • Not having a cookie cutter approach to design projects

  • The company's focus on ecological design, regenerative agriculture, and climate change work and the desire for cross pollination

  • Ways that projects fail

  • Reflections on five years of perspective

  • Rachel’s design process and the technology she uses for design

  • Inspired by Rebecca McMackin

  • What’s exciting Rachel right now

  • Reading The Botany of Desire which brought together agriculture, food, anthropology, society, and history

  • The joy of having a profession filled with constant learning and identifying plants and animals with kids

  • Propagating more plant love with diversity and engaging what people love and helping people find their own sparks of connection to the natural world

  • Learn more about Rachel at Regenerative Design Group.